More and more occupations require a person to stay in one position for long periods of time throughout the workday.This negatively affects the entire body - during reproductive age, venous blood stagnation leads to pathologies such as pelvic varicose veins in women.
According to medical statistics, more than 35-45% of representatives of the beauty department suffer from debilitating pain in the lower abdomen, the main cause of which is dilated blood vessel structures.If treatment is not started promptly, serious consequences will occur, for example, venous thromboembolism, bleeding.
Classify
Experts adhere to the following classification of varicose veins - enlargement of the pelvic veins:
- By localization– in the venous structures of the perineum and external genital organs or venous congestion of the internal organs of the small pelvis: in most cases, both forms of pathological damage to the veins are determined to cause the appearance of each other.
- According to the underlying cause of formation:a primary variant of varicose veins caused by unsatisfactory functioning of the valves of the venous structures, or formed as a complication of other existing pathologies in the pelvic area - a secondary variant of varicose veins.
- According to the severity of pathological changes– the calculation measure is the width of the affected vessel diameter, as well as the location of the pathological focus: from first to third degree, with vessel diameter exceeding 10 mm.
The first two stages of pelvic varicose veins can be treated with varicose medications, nutritional correction and the development of complex exercise therapy.More severe conditions require other measures: large vein embolization or phlebectomy.
Causes of disease and risk groups
Experts point to both common reasons leading to the formation of pelvic varicose veins in both men and women, such as physical overload, physical inactivity, negative genetic predisposition and gender predisposition.
Usually, pelvic varicose veins in men occur due to the following reasons:
- Improper diet causes a tendency to constipation;
- work activities that take place in a sitting position, for example in front of a computer screen;
- congenital weakness of vein walls;
- the presence of sexual dysfunction;
- Inflammatory lesions in the internal organs of the pelvis, for example, hemorrhoids, prostatitis.
The main causes of pelvic varicose veins in women:
- history of frequent childbirth;
- Inflammatory pathologies of gynecological nature;
- the use of incomplete sexual intercourse as a method of contraception;
- lack of orgasm during sex;
- long-term compression of the vascular system due to tumor formation, such as uterine fibroids.
Based on the above reasons, experts have formed disease risk groups:
- women with many children;
- people with a sedentary lifestyle;
- have chronic inflammatory disease in the pelvic area;
- people who have undergone surgery on the internal organs of the pelvis.
Up to 90% of cases are determined to be due to pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy.
Symptom
A person may not even suspect the presence of varicose veins in the pelvic area until he begins to feel annoyed by unreasonable pain in the lower abdomen without any obvious prerequisites.
Pain from small pelvic varicose veins may be combined with other symptoms:
- Premenstrual syndrome is difficult for women;
- significantly increased sensitivity in the vagina or perineum;
- Excessive pathological discharge;
- discomfort accompanying urination;
- the appearance of significant discomfort when staying in a static position for a long time.
Each person is unique, so small internal pelvic varicose veins may only present with one of the above symptoms or a combination of them.
In severe, severe cases, varicose veins are clearly visible on the inner thighs, in the anal area.That is why experts call for timely treatment of pathology.Many women feel uncomfortable after giving birth.
The dangers of varicose veins during pregnancy
In addition to great joy, pregnancy can also bring a woman unpleasant feelings.It is during this time that various pathologies can worsen or form, such as small pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy.
When detected late, uterine varicose veins can have serious consequences and directly threaten the baby as well as the child's normal development.Placental malnutrition due to obstruction of venous flow, causing intrauterine hypoxia of the fetus: a rather serious complication of pregnancy.
Of course, the most serious complication is placental abruption and spontaneous termination of pregnancy.To prevent this from happening, you should conduct a comprehensive diagnostic examination in advance at the pregnancy planning stage.Find out in advance which doctor treats the pathology, how the birth process will take place and what consequences varicose veins will have on the fetus.
Diagnose
Thanks to modern diagnostic techniques, it is now possible to identify pathology at the early stages of its formation.
Basic diagnostic methods:
- Ultrasound is used to examine the entire uterus and its appendages;
- Local blood circulation characteristics in the vascular structures of the pelvis are viewed by Dopplerography;
- To fully visualize the area where the thrombus has formed, transvital venography is used.
In especially severe cases, a complete diagnosis cannot be made without endoscopy.
Treatment strategies
Treatment of pelvic varicose veins is determined by the vascular surgeon or phlebotomist in each individual case.
If negative changes in the vascular structure are detected in the first degree, conservative therapeutic methods can be used:
- buy compression garments to regulate vascular tone;
- adjust your diet - avoid the tendency to constipation, for example, you can drink kefir every evening;
- perform special exercises for pelvic varicose veins;
- adjust work and rest schedules;
- give up existing negative habits;
- avoid constipation;
- Try to go to the gym and pool 2-3 times a week.
All of the above measures not only help improve the nutritional status of organs and normalize the tone of veins, but also prevent further venous congestion.They can serve as a guide to prevent pathology.
Drug treatment is recommended by specialists only during periods of more serious illness.The main drugs for the treatment of pelvic varicose veins are varicose veins, which significantly reduce the intensity of pain and relieve other unpleasant symptoms.
In the pharmacy chain you can buy suppositories, pills or ointments to get rid of varicose veins.Modern drugs: Venarus, Detralex, Phlebodia, Troexerutin vramed, Phlebodia 600. The choice of optimal treatment should be entrusted to a specialist.
Special gymnastics for small pelvic varicose veins has proven to be extremely effective - it promotes the outflow of stagnant venous blood from damaged, dilated veins.
The issue of surgical treatment is decided strictly individually
Basic myths about varicose veins
Varicose veins only form in the legs– this is not true at all.The entire human body is pierced by arteries and veins, so pathological changes can affect any area of the body, even the pelvic organs.
Another misconception is that varicose veins can be eliminated immediately.And this is an erroneous opinion - pathology does not form in one day, and treatment measures will take time.It's worth being patient and following the recommendations of experts.
Varicose veins in women need to be treated by a gynecologist.In any case - only a phlebologist treats all vascular lesions.
It is absolutely forbidden to self-medicate - the risk of serious complications, including venous thromboembolism and death, is very high.Varicose veins of the pelvic venous structures can be detected in a person of any age;This should not be considered a disease reserved for the elderly.Timely identification and elimination of unpleasant sensations is possible only with close interaction between the patient and the specialist.